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Bentyl (dicyclomine hydrochloride)

Indications

• Use Bentyl to relieve symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It helps reduce stomach and intestinal cramping.
• You can use it to alleviate other gastrointestinal conditions characterized by muscle spasms and pain.
• It is effective in managing functional bowel disorders, providing relief from discomfort and pain.

Dosage and Administration

• Take Bentyl exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually four times a day.
• Swallow the capsule whole with a full glass of water.
• Take your dose 30 minutes before meals for optimal effectiveness. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
• Do not exceed the prescribed dose; taking more can increase the risk of side effects.
• Avoid taking Bentyl if you are driving or operating heavy machinery, as it can cause drowsiness or blurred vision.
• Do not consume alcohol while taking Bentyl, as it can intensify drowsiness and dizziness.
• Do not stop taking Bentyl abruptly without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better.

Mechanism of Action

Bentyl is an anticholinergic medication that works by relaxing the muscles in your stomach and intestines. It blocks the activity of acetylcholine, a substance that causes muscle spasms, thereby reducing cramping and pain associated with IBS and other gastrointestinal conditions.

Contraindications

• Do not use Bentyl if you are allergic to dicyclomine or any other ingredients in the medication.
• Avoid taking Bentyl if you have severe ulcerative colitis, obstructive uropathy, or myasthenia gravis.
• Do not use it if you have reflux esophagitis or significant liver or kidney disease.
• Avoid taking Bentyl if you have glaucoma or are at risk for glaucoma.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

• Dry mouth
• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Blurred vision
• Nausea

Serious Side Effects

• Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing)
• Confusion or hallucinations
• Difficulty urinating
• Fast or irregular heartbeat
• Severe constipation

Precautions

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver or kidney disease, heart problems, or any gastrointestinal issues before taking Bentyl.
• You should avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated, as Bentyl can decrease sweating.
• Monitor for signs of decreased bowel movements, as Bentyl can cause constipation.
• Discuss with your doctor if you plan to become pregnant or are breastfeeding.

Storage Instructions

• Store Bentyl at room temperature, between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
• Keep the medication away from light and moisture.
• Do not store it in the bathroom.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.

References

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/007409s041lbl.pdf